Case study 4 · 1099 income

1099 income treated like a salary: denied the day before closing

Another lender preapproved a 1099 earner as if he were paid a W-2 salary. Sarah warned the family early, but the loan was denied the day before closing and could not be saved.

Could not be savedTold by Sarah Baraz · Mortgage Loan Officer · NMLS #1859224 · Team Baraz / CMG Home Loans

The situation

A wife contacted Sarah to compare rates three days after going under contract. Her husband was paid on a 1099 basis (as an independent contractor, not an employee) and had a higher current-year income than in prior years.

What went wrong

The first lender had issued a preapproval using his newer, higher earnings as though they were W-2 salary, rather than analyzing the self-employed 1099 income and the required tax return history.

Sarah warned the buyer that the available information did not support the preapproval and recommended an immediate review. The buyer initially rejected the warning.

What Sarah did

Sarah explained the difference between 1099 self-employed income and W-2 wages and advised the family to have the qualification checked.

The wife called Sarah again one day before closing, after the original lender denied the loan. Sarah investigated whether there was another legitimate path, including whether a co-signer would help.

The result

The qualifying income was too low, and a co-signer did not resolve the issue. Sarah could not save the loan. The family faced the loss of their earnest money and their appraisal and inspection costs.

The lesson: The success in this story is the early warning, not a closing. A preapproval that uses the wrong income category can expose buyers to real financial loss, so have the income checked before you sign a contract.

Facing something similar?

A denial, a shaky preapproval or a tricky income question is a reason to get a second look, ideally before you sign a contract. Send Sarah your scenario.

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Examples are anonymized and provided for educational purposes. They follow Sarah's own accounts; no names, addresses or dollar amounts are included. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Loan approval depends on the individual borrower, property, documentation, program guidelines and underwriting review. This is not a commitment to lend. Sarah Baraz is based in San Antonio and licensed in Texas, Florida and California.