Case study 2 · Student loans

Student loans pushed the DTI too high for FHA

Under the rules at the time, FHA counted a larger student loan payment than Freddie Mac conventional. Moving the file to conventional lowered the debt-to-income ratio, and the loan closed.

ClosedTold by Sarah Baraz · Mortgage Loan Officer · NMLS #1859224 · Team Baraz / CMG Home Loans

The situation

A new-construction buyer was being evaluated with FHA financing, but the amount of outstanding student loan debt produced a debt-to-income ratio that was too high. The debt-to-income ratio, called DTI, compares monthly debts with gross monthly income.

What went wrong

Under the rules in effect for this transaction, about four years before August 2026, the FHA calculation counted a monthly student loan payment of 1% of the balance, while the Freddie Mac conventional path Sarah evaluated counted 0.5% of the balance.

What Sarah did

She compared how each program treated the student loan payment and moved the file from FHA to a Freddie Mac conventional program.

The result

The counted debt payment decreased, the DTI fell, and the transaction closed.

About the rules in this story

The 1% and 0.5% figures describe the rules at the time of this transaction, about four years ago. They are not today's FHA or Freddie Mac guidelines, which have changed. Ask Sarah how student loans are counted today.

The lesson: Different loan programs can count the same debt differently. Comparing programs, not just applying to one, can change the answer.

Facing something similar?

A denial, a shaky preapproval or a tricky income question is a reason to get a second look, ideally before you sign a contract. Send Sarah your scenario.

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Examples are anonymized and provided for educational purposes. They follow Sarah's own accounts; no names, addresses or dollar amounts are included. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Loan approval depends on the individual borrower, property, documentation, program guidelines and underwriting review. This is not a commitment to lend. Sarah Baraz is based in San Antonio and licensed in Texas, Florida and California.